Numerous additives are used depending on the kind of plastic, the primary use of the product … While plastics also contain substantial energy, the vast majority ends up in landfills. Related research: A 2012 study published in the Review of Environmental Economics and Policy, “Alternative Policies to Increase Recycling of Plastic Water Bottles in the United States,” explores how to improve recycling rates. Despite being one of the most pervasive materials on the planet, plastic and its impact on human health is poorly understood.
A 2014 research review published in the Reviews on Environmental Health, “Plastics and Environmental Health: The Road Ahead,” notes that plastic is an ideal material for single-use disposable devices, because they’re “cost-effective, require little energy to produce, and are lightweight and biocompatible.” Yet the chemical compounds within plastic can damage human health. Plastic pollution has a big impact on the environment, but plastic waste isn’t unavoidable. PVC is used for everything from pipes and flooring to furniture and clothes, but it contains compounds called phthalates that have been implicated in male reproductive disorders. Suite 700 The way we dispose of waste is troubling. Hi, It seems you are visiting us from India, would you like to visit our India pages? Plastics manufacture makes up 4.6% of the annual petroleum consumption in the U.S., using roughly 331 million barrels per year. Join the World’s Largest Environmental Movement! One can develop diseases such as asthma, birth defects, cancer, cardiovascular disease, childhood cancer, COPD, infectious diseases, low birth weight, and preterm delivery. On average, 300 million tons of plastic are produced around the globe each year. Human exposure to it grows with increasing plastic production and use. Because of the omnipresence of plastics, the complexity of the substances that they release into the environment and the potential interaction of these substances, many questions exist on the safety of plastics for humans and the environment: Biodegradable plastics hold promise, but are not currently a perfect solution: The authors state that a critical examination of how we should be using plastics is necessary, suggesting that we use them to yield truly important benefits but turn to alternatives and reusable products where possible: “Although there have been great benefits from using plastics, especially in the health care sector, there needs to be a second revolution of plastics in which life-cycle considerations are integrated with production and consumption decisions to handle the voluminous present-day flow of plastics, most of which being destined for disposal after single use.”. Unless otherwise noted, this site and its contents – with the exception of photographs – This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. (Find out more about plastic pollution and how you can help reduce your own waste.)
A project of Harvard Kennedy School's Shorenstein Center and the Carnegie-Knight Initiative, Journalist’s Resource curates, summarizes and contextualizes high-quality research on newsy public policy topics. Biodegradable plastics are more expensive to produce, and many use plant resources such as corn or molasses, thus creating competition for food supply.
Simply put, it affects the people who depend on the ocean for their livelihoods. are licensed under a Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-ND 4.0) license.
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