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flight into known icing certification

“When you’re on top in the bright sunshine cruising along on your trip and you know that you have to descend to your destination through the grey murk, TKS® gives you the peace of mind to know you can pull it off safely”. Operational duration

TKS panels are made from titanium and are extremely resistant to erosion, which means they can last the lifetime of the aircraft. Authorized TKS® installation centers for installation of retrofit TKS® Ice Protection Systems are located across the US and Europe to ensure that owners and operators can easily access their services. FIKI certification should be seen as a minimum standard for flights into icing conditions. Section 135.85 did not contain references to operations for aircraft certificated for -rations in icing conditions. It’s also important that pilots take the time to fully understand and weigh the benefits of different ice protection systems when choosing a retrofit option. An extensive process, certification determines an aircraft’s performance, flying qualities and tolerance to ice accumulation and provides you with the ability and confidence to launch with ice in the forecast. Each system offers different pros and cons, but TKS not only provides more comprehensive protection against icing conditions, it represents a more cost-effective investment as its longevity and resistance to erosion means it’ll stay functional and effective for as long as the aircraft does. Certification is granted if the aircraft can operate safely in significant icing conditions.

This means that any ice that has formed on other areas of the frame is not addressed, and this can disturb aerodynamics and cause performance losses. Without the correct ice protection, icing conditions can severely impact your aircraft, increasing drag, and decreasing lift, preventing the aircraft from maintaining controlled flight and risking unrecoverable wing or tail stall. Hot props. 4. TKS® Ice Protection is available for more than 100 different aircraft model variants for inadvertent icing and Flight Into Known Icing Conditions (FIKI). Aircraft approved for Flight Into Known Icing undergo rigorous testing to determine an aircraft’s tolerance to ice accumulation on unprotected surfaces including tunnel testing, dry-air testing, testing behind an icing tanker, and flight in natural icing conditions. While FIKI certification is an important benchmark denoting a system’s ability to perform in common icing conditions, this doesn’t imply that all FIKI-certified icing systems work the same. TKS can also operate as required so long as there is fluid in the system, with active operation averaging around 2.5 hours. Conditions may fall outside of the certification envelope, and therefore caution, vigilance and keeping flight through icing conditions to a minimum is always advised.

Between 2007 and 2017, 43 accidents involving 84 individuals have been caused in the US by in-flight structural icing; resulting in 37 fatalities and 7 major injuries*. TKS provides both de-icing and anti-icing, which helps to prevent ice from forming to begin with, as well as remove anything that may have built up. 3. The more resistant a system is to erosion the longer it will function at its best and the less maintenance or replacement it requires. It provides both de-icing and anti-icing capabilities. Check your aircraft’s documentation to confirm whether any built-in ice protection systems certify the aircraft for FIKI. Rigorous testing is required for FIKI certification to ensure that an aircraft can safely operate throughout atmospheric icing conditions in terms of altitude, temperature, Liquid Water Content (LWC), and drop size, which comprise the icing envelope. Such an airplane is prohibited from flight in known or forecast icing conditions. On a typical single engine piston aircraft such as the Bonanza, boots will add approximately 52lbs in hardware weight, while TKS will add around 40lb in hardware, plus another 70lbs in fluid. Longevity The FAA does stress, however, that even if an aircraft is FIKI certified, this does not mean that flight through icing conditions should be treated casually. In many cases, especially for smaller general aviation aircraft, it may be intended to allow for just a temporary period of operation in icing conditions during which the horizontal or vertical extent of the icing is vacat… As boots are usually made from synthetic rubber, they are susceptible to erosion from the elements and prone to fatigue, so can require replacing every five to ten years. The FAA has updated the criteria to meet FIKI regulations numerous times, most notably in 1973 and 1993. Fill out your details below and our Aftermarket Sales Manager, Jeff Holden will get back to you with an aircraft specific quote: To enable us to expedite your quote, please provide as much information about your aircraft as possible: This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply. Fitted to the leading edges of an aircraft, boots can remove a large proportion of the ice. Aircraft handling and performance, 3. The general rule is that unless explicitly stated, your ice protection systems must be assumed to not meet the FAA FIKI standards. Wings, tail and stab boots.

An anti-ice system with de-icing capability, TKS® provides the greatest protection of your aircraft frame of any ice protection system on the market.

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