dwight facts

[49], Once again his spirits were raised when the unit under his command received orders overseas to France. During World War II, he became a five-star general in the Army and served as Supreme Commander of the Allied Expeditionary Force in Europe. This allowed Eisenhower to accomplish all of his objectives—the end of this communist encroachment, the retention of the Islands by the Chinese nationalists and continued peace. His centenary was honored on a commemorative dollar coin issued in 1990. Historian John Lewis Gaddis has summarized a more recent turnaround in evaluations by historians: Historians long ago abandoned the view that Eisenhower's was a failed presidency. After Japan attacked Pearl Harbor that December, U.S. Army Chief of Staff General George C. Marshall called Eisenhower to Washington, D.C. to work as a planning officer. On 7 May 1945 he accepted Germany's surrender and then commanded the US occupation zone in Germany. "[211], The administration declared racial discrimination a national security issue, as Communists around the world used the racial discrimination and history of violence in the U.S. as a point of propaganda attack. He was ever mindful of the inevitable loss of life and suffering that would be experienced on an individual level by the troops under his command and their families. For eight years now, Dwight Eisenhower has neither commanded an army nor led a nation; and yet he remained through his final days the world's most admired and respected man, truly the first citizen of the world.[269]. In his farewell address of January 1961, Eisenhower spoke of the dangers inherent in what he called the “military-industrial complex.” Due to the combination of national defense needs with advances in technology, he warned, a partnership between the military establishment and big business threatened to exert an undue influence on the course of American government.
Initially, Gerald Ford and Jimmy Carter tried to operate without a chief of staff, but each eventually appointed one. After the war, he was elected president in 1952 and took office on January 20, 1953.
[30] Eisenhower suffered a torn knee while being tackled in the next game, which was the last he played; he re-injured his knee on horseback and in the boxing ring,[2][13][31] so he turned to fencing and gymnastics.[2]. He was born in 1950s, in Baby Boomers Generation. "[124] The cabinet was known for its lack of personal friends, office seekers, or experienced government administrators. [252] In his farewell speech, Eisenhower raised the issue of the Cold War and role of the U.S. armed forces. Believing that a general should not participate in politics, Merlo J. Pusey wrote that "figuratively speaking, [Eisenhower] kicked his political-minded visitor out of his office". As a result, he was "almost incessantly" devoted to the idea of the American Assembly, a concept he developed into an institution by the end of 1950. He returned to his post in New York in mid-May, and in July 1949 took a two-month vacation out-of-state.

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